[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.balador.cz\/odlehcovaci-sluzba-je-zakotvena-v-zakonu-o-socialnich-sluzbach\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.balador.cz\/odlehcovaci-sluzba-je-zakotvena-v-zakonu-o-socialnich-sluzbach\/","headline":"Odleh\u010dovac\u00ed slu\u017eba je zakotvena v z\u00e1konu o soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch","name":"Odleh\u010dovac\u00ed slu\u017eba je zakotvena v z\u00e1konu o soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch","description":"Z\u00e1m\u011br t\u00e9to asisten\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby je tedy dop\u0159\u00e1t o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm osob\u00e1m dostate\u010dn\u00fd odpo\u010dinek. Jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pomoci posti\u017een\u00fdm lidem p\u0159i osobn\u00ed hygien\u011b, sestaven\u00ed stravovac\u00edho re\u017eimu, pomoc p\u0159i od\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed terapeutick\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed, zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed kontaktu s\u00a0ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed a s\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ady apod. Odleh\u010dovac\u00ed slu\u017eby se v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice zavedly pom\u011brn\u011b ned\u00e1vno, ve sv\u011bt\u011b v\u0161ak maj\u00ed mnohaletou tradici. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u011b vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2025-02-27","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.balador.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"balador.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.balador.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/014a645f9f16d49aceddb25e316448c724bd78e7db0ee7a34c29417d5ca39ef1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/014a645f9f16d49aceddb25e316448c724bd78e7db0ee7a34c29417d5ca39ef1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"balador.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.balador.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a313575_w2290_t1524391154.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.balador.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a313575_w2290_t1524391154.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.balador.cz\/odlehcovaci-sluzba-je-zakotvena-v-zakonu-o-socialnich-sluzbach\/","about":["Slu\u017eby"],"wordCount":507,"articleBody":"Z\u00e1m\u011br t\u00e9to asisten\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby je tedy dop\u0159\u00e1t o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm osob\u00e1m dostate\u010dn\u00fd odpo\u010dinek.Jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pomoci posti\u017een\u00fdm lidem p\u0159i osobn\u00ed hygien\u011b, sestaven\u00ed stravovac\u00edho re\u017eimu, pomoc p\u0159i od\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed terapeutick\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed, zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed kontaktu s\u00a0ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed a s\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ady apod.Odleh\u010dovac\u00ed slu\u017eby se v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice zavedly pom\u011brn\u011b ned\u00e1vno, ve sv\u011bt\u011b v\u0161ak maj\u00ed mnohaletou tradici. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u011b vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy a v\u00a0USA je tato forma soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb poskytov\u00e1na ji\u017e od\u00a0 60. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed odleh\u010dovac\u00ed slu\u017eby v\u00a0\u010cesku vznikly z\u00e1sluhou n\u011bkter\u00fdch rodin ji\u017e v\u00a090. letech, zav\u00e1d\u011bly je zpravidla z\u00a0toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee samy pe\u010dovaly o posti\u017een\u00e9 osoby.Odleh\u010dovac\u00ed slu\u017eby definuje z\u00e1kon \u010d. 108\/2006 Sb. o soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Rozd\u011blujeme je do t\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch typ\u016f:Ter\u00e9nn\u00ed slu\u017ebyProv\u00e1d\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b bydli\u0161t\u011b klienta, jsou v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nemohou ze zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f opustit sv\u016fj byt, nebo je pro n\u011b pobyt mimo domov stresuj\u00edc\u00ed.Ambulantn\u00ed zp\u016fsobVyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ji lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou s\u00a0posti\u017een\u00fdmi doch\u00e1zet na pracovi\u0161t\u011b poskytovatele t\u011bchto slu\u017eeb.Pobytov\u00fd typTam jde o dlouhodobou spolupr\u00e1ci spojenou s\u00a0ubytov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00a0objektech soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb. V\u011bt\u0161inou jde o klienty, jejich\u017e rodiny nemohou z\u00a0nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f dlouhodob\u011b o posti\u017een\u00e9ho pe\u010dovat.\tV\u011bt\u0161ina americk\u00fdch a evropsk\u00fdch struktur rozd\u011bluje odleh\u010dovac\u00ed slu\u017eby do \u010dty\u0159 model\u016f:Model \u010d. 1Slu\u017eby jsou vykon\u00e1v\u00e1ny v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b bydli\u0161t\u011b klient\u016f, a to formou odborn\u00e9 pomoci kombinovan\u00e9 s\u00a0laick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem. Rodina posti\u017een\u00e9ho si zpravidla vol\u00ed sv\u00e9ho asistenta a prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde bude ke slu\u017eb\u011b doch\u00e1zet, tedy v\u011bt\u0161inou tam, kde se posti\u017een\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk c\u00edt\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe.Model \u010d. 2Slu\u017eba se vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0n\u00e1hradn\u00ed rodin\u011b mimo bydli\u0161t\u011b klienta. Jde o jistou formu p\u011bstounsk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u00e1hradn\u00ed rodina mus\u00ed absolvovat p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 \u0161kolen\u00ed a pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdcvik.Model \u010d. 3Odleh\u010dovac\u00ed slu\u017eba prob\u00edh\u00e1 formou stacion\u00e1\u0159\u016f, a to v\u00a0kolektivech. Jsou to r\u016fzn\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nebo skupiny, nap\u0159. speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161koly a \u0161kolky, kde jsou v\u0161ichni klienti sv\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1ni odborn\u00edk\u016fm. Ti zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed zpravidla i odvoz klient\u016f.Model \u010d. 4Osoby s\u00a0velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi projevy posti\u017een\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u011b nemocn\u00ed, jsou soust\u0159ed\u011bni ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edch l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch (nemocnic\u00edch, klinik\u00e1ch), kde krom\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00ed terapie z\u00e1sadn\u00ed m\u011brou promlouv\u00e1 do sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu pacient\u016f l\u00e9ka\u0159.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Odleh\u010dovac\u00ed slu\u017eba je zakotvena v z\u00e1konu o soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch","item":"https:\/\/www.balador.cz\/odlehcovaci-sluzba-je-zakotvena-v-zakonu-o-socialnich-sluzbach\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]