[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.balador.cz\/predcasne-narozene-deti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.balador.cz\/predcasne-narozene-deti\/","headline":"P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00e9 d\u011bti","name":"P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00e9 d\u011bti","description":"I p\u0159esto, \u017ee se v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed sna\u017e\u00edte o tu nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k tomu, \u017ee se miminko na sv\u011bt dostane o n\u011bco d\u0159\u00edve. Takov\u00e9 situace rozhodn\u011b zasko\u010d\u00ed celou rodinu. Bohu\u017eel na sebe nenechaj\u00ed \u010dekat nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, na kter\u00e9 budete nuceni odpov\u00eddat, i kdy\u017e jsou v\u00e1m proti srsti. Jasnou odpov\u011b\u010f, pro\u010d se n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho stalo, \u010dlov\u011bk nalezne […]","datePublished":"2019-05-25","dateModified":"2023-06-12","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.balador.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"balador.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.balador.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/014a645f9f16d49aceddb25e316448c724bd78e7db0ee7a34c29417d5ca39ef1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/014a645f9f16d49aceddb25e316448c724bd78e7db0ee7a34c29417d5ca39ef1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"balador.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.balador.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344543_w2290_t1558429477.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.balador.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344543_w2290_t1558429477.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.balador.cz\/predcasne-narozene-deti\/","about":["D\u011bti"],"wordCount":440,"articleBody":"I p\u0159esto, \u017ee se v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed sna\u017e\u00edte o tu nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k tomu, \u017ee se miminko na sv\u011bt dostane o n\u011bco d\u0159\u00edve. Takov\u00e9 situace rozhodn\u011b zasko\u010d\u00ed celou rodinu. Bohu\u017eel na sebe nenechaj\u00ed \u010dekat nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, na kter\u00e9 budete nuceni odpov\u00eddat, i kdy\u017e jsou v\u00e1m proti srsti.\tJasnou odpov\u011b\u010f, pro\u010d se n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho stalo, \u010dlov\u011bk nalezne jen m\u00e1lokdy, p\u0159\u00ed\u010din toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mnoho. Tou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u0161ak infek\u010dn\u00ed komplikace placenty a plodov\u00fdch obal\u016f, kter\u00e9 vedou k porodu nezral\u00e9ho miminka.\tPorod miminka, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00e9, je doprov\u00e1zen velk\u00fdmi emocemi, jeliko\u017e se st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 strach se zlost\u00ed. Term\u00edn nezral\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b je velmi \u0161irok\u00fd a v o\u010d\u00edch ve\u0159ejnosti b\u00fdv\u00e1 d\u00e1v\u00e1n do souvislosti s posti\u017een\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem.\t\tV\u00fdhoda je ale v tom, \u017ee se neonatologie velmi rychle vyv\u00edj\u00ed. V d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b se za \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9 pova\u017eovaly jen ty d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 m\u011bli hmotnost nad jeden kilogram. Dnes u\u017e maj\u00ed \u0161anci i ty, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed 500 gram\u016f.\tVelkou roli u p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed hraj\u00ed prvn\u00ed hodiny. Pro p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00e9 d\u011bti je mnohem n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159echod z nitrod\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u017eivota na sv\u011bt. Ne kv\u016fli nevyvinutosti org\u00e1n\u016f, ale kv\u016fli funk\u010dn\u00ed nezralosti a nep\u0159ipravenosti na sv\u011bt.\tTyto d\u011bti jsou po porodu um\u00edst\u011bny do inkub\u00e1toru, kter\u00fd zabezpe\u010duje v\u0161e pot\u0159ebn\u00e9. Jedn\u00e1 se o plastov\u00e9 trouby, kter\u00e9 nejsou pro miminko nijak \u0161kodliv\u00e9. Miminko je nav\u00edc napojeno na \u0159adu monitor\u016f, kter\u00e9 zkoumaj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed funkce.\tNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m mohou p\u0159edstavovat pl\u00edce, jeliko\u017e jsou nezral\u00e9 a produkuj\u00ed mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b surfaktantu. Jedn\u00e1 se o l\u00e1tku, kter\u00e1 v pl\u00edc\u00edch vyst\u00fdl\u00e1 plicn\u00ed skl\u00edpky a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 je udr\u017eet rozepjat\u00e9, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se usnad\u0148uje d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed. Nezral\u00fdm d\u011btem se tato l\u00e1tka m\u016f\u017ee dopl\u0148ovat ve form\u011b suspenze.\tK tomu, abyste se dostali i s miminkem dom\u016f, vede dlouh\u00e1 cesta. Mohou ji komplikovat infekce. Ne\u017e jsou d\u011bti propu\u0161t\u011bny dom\u016f, maj\u00ed za sebou velkou spoustu vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. D\u011bti jsou nej\u010dast\u011bji propou\u0161t\u011bny kolem term\u00ednu porodu. Je ale mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de bude o n\u011bco slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale \u010dasto tomu b\u00fdv\u00e1 pouze ze strachu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00e9 d\u011bti","item":"https:\/\/www.balador.cz\/predcasne-narozene-deti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]